Remains of Ancient Church in Thyatira |
“‘I know your works, your
love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works
exceed the first. But I have this
against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a
prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual
immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. I
gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.”
--Rev.
2:19-21
Pliny the Elder, a Roman governor and historian living in
Asia Minor during the early Christian era, wrote that the city of Thyatira was Inhonora Civitas or a city lacking any
greatness. In America we might call
Thyatira a “wide spot in the road” or “Podunk U.S.A”. We should all take comfort in the fact that
Jesus has concern for all places, not just the important cities. Thyatira is famous in the New Testament
because one of its leading citizens named Lydia was on a business trip to
Philippi and became one of St. Paul’s first converts when he preached the
gospel there. Lydia was known as a dyer
of purple cloth which was quite desirable.
The purple dye came from the madder root which is a local plant in
Thyatira. This small town used so much
water in the dying of fabrics that the Romans built them an aqueduct just to
supplement their local river. In the
letter to Thyatira a direct rebuke is made by the Lord to an unnamed prophetess
who is called Jezebel. Jezebel in the
Old Testament was not a prophetess, but was guilty of spending her wealth and
energy convincing Israel to leave God and follow after Baal. Apparently the Church of Thyatira was
listening to this prophetess whose teaching included the freedom to join the
local labor guilds. It was as true in
ancient times as it is today: if you want to succeed in business sometimes you
have to go along to get along. The first
century Christians often faced a dilemma if they were in business. You needed to be in a labor guild, but labor
guilds sponsored community feasts dedicated to pagan gods and goddesses with
sacrifices. After the meal was over
temple prostitutes were often brought in to help the participants properly
celebrate. Eating meat sacrificed to
idols was often a much greater sin than eating food that has been defiled by
idolatry. The message to the church of
Thyatira is that if they continue to heed and tolerate this kind of sin in the
church, the Lord will chastise them with illness that the rest of the Body of
Christ might be fearful about compromising with the world. When the church teaches and acts like the
world, like the world, it will come under the judgment of God.
With you on the Journey,
Chris
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